In January 2018, I wrote a Twitter thread about how some user experience projects tend to pay lip service to user-centered design rather than being actual user-centered design. I used the term “UX Theatre” to describe the phenomenon. Based on the reaction online, it seems that this is a common occurrence across the industry. People responded with emotional reactions, sharing their own UX Theatre stories, and thanking me for putting a label on it.
I followed up in March 2018 with a more fullsome blog post, UX Theatre: Are You Just Acting Like You’re Doing User-Centered Design? which added more detail and examples to the tweetstorm.
This year, I created a poster which details the issue, lists symptoms, and provides actionable recommendations that we, as UX practitioners or leaders, can use to help prevent or correct UX Theatre. I presented it at the Information Architecture Conference 2020 Poster Night, and invited people to stop by and tell me their UX Theatre stories. It seems you all have at least one. (I’m sorry.)
And now I am sharing the poster so that other UXers can have it, whether for snark, commiseration, or to help in the fight against UX Theatre. I have licensed the poster with the same Creative Commons license that I use on all of my content, so you can download it, share it, print it, put it up in your office, and otherwise use it as you please for non-commercial uses. (See below for more information)
Summary
- We see it when UX is a bolt-on at the end of the development process – “Now that it’s done, have the UX person look at it.”
- We see it when project teams *think from a user perspective* as in, they role-play using assumptions they make about user behaviour based on their own experiences with their tool.
- We see it when phrases like “Everyone is a designer” are interpreted to mean that anyone can do – or worse – lead design.
- We see UX Theatre when the requirements are make believe and no users are involved in the process. When “we think” becomes a substitute for “we saw” and “we heard.”
Poster
Download a copy
Download the high res version (3,456 x 2,304 pixels)
A note about the Creative Commons license on this poster
This poster created by Tanya S. (@spydergrrl) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Feel free to re-share, re-use, re-work with proper attribution, for non-commercial uses.
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Learn more about UX Theatre
- Read my original article: UX Theatre: Are You Just Acting Like You’re Doing User-Centered Design?
- Read my response to the most common question I get: Tackling UX Theatre: What Designers Can Do
- Read my piece in Fast Company Co.Design: UX Design Has a Dirty Secret
- Listen to my interview on UX Podcast Episode #267 UX Theatre
- Watch my interview on Good Morning UX The danger of staging a UX theater
Check out other recent UX Theatre coverage:
- I helped pioneer UX design. What I see today disturbs me by Jesse James Garrett in Fast Company
- The most popular design thinking strategy is BS by Tricia Wang in Fast Company
- UX Podcast Episode #261 Design makes the world with Scott Berkun
- And my work was the basis of a conference panel discussion at Design+Content (see The Consequences of UX Theatre)